Second chamber: Senate of the PhilippinesĪn Act providing for a National Policy on Reproductive Health and Population and Development House of Representatives of the Philippinesįirst chamber: House of Representatives of the PhilippinesĪn Act providing for a Comprehensive Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health, and Population and Development, and for Other Purposes In fact, endometriosis, PCOS, and uterine fibroids are leading causes of infertility and not until they have trouble conceiving, do many women find themselves confronted with these disorders and receive a diagnosis.An Act providing for a National Policy on Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health. It is estimated that all three conditions are underdiagnosed. Other gynecological concerns include polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which is a hormone imbalance and metabolic disorder, and uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous growths in the uterus. One of them is endometriosis which is when lining of the uterus (endometrial tissue) grows outside the uterus causing chronic inflammation and severe pain. There are several female reproductive health concerns that lack public awareness and receive little attention despite being highly prevalent and possibly debilitating. This shows that there is again a lack of information and education, and not enough open discussions about menopause. The length of time before women receive a formal menopause diagnosis from their health care provider could be up to a year for one fifth of women experiencing symptoms. Women experience various symptoms during menopause, the top three, according to a survey, are hot flashes, weight gain, and sleep difficulties. While the average age of menopause is 51 years, most women go through perimenopause, the transitional period before menopause, usually starting around the age of 45. On the opposite end of menarche there is menopause, the end of a woman’s menstruation cycle. Despite menstruation being a sign of fertility and health, even today, there is stigma and shame associated with it and many young women suffer for this. Moreover, education is often lacking in menstrual health and a survey in 2021 found that roughly three quarters of teens agreed they “were taught more about the biology of frogs than of the human female body at school” and 42 percent were confused or unprepared for their first menstruation. However, currently still only nine states both require and fund schools to provide period supplies freely. have legislations in place to increase free access to period products. While removing the tampon tax is a great way to highlight discrimination, a more effective approach of reducing period poverty is actually providing products to those who need it most. In the United States, 21 states still tax period products at standard rate categorizing them as 'luxury goods' and not recognizing them as a basic necessity, like toilet paper. In several countries across the globe, from Kenya to the UK, period supplies now come tax-free. Some campaigns have been successful in abolishing the 'tampon tax', sales tax on tampons and other menstrual products. This is a real problem in the United States, not just in developing nations, and it has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. For millions of women, menstruation is associated with pain and for nearly a quarter of teens, menstruation is associated with financial difficulties otherwise known as 'period poverty' – the inability to access menstrual hygiene products. The average age a girl in the United States reaches menarche – first menstruation period – is usually around 12 years old.
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